西田的“辩证法世界”

Situation-Logical of Nixiada Kitaro

西田几多郎(1870—1945)是日本近代最有影响的哲学家。西田哲学是日本哲学所能达到的最高成果之一。从世界范围看,西田和世界一流的思想家们相比也毫不逊色。西田几多郎已被选入《二十世纪思想家文库》。"辩证法世界",是后期西田哲学的重要思想。后期,由于马克思主义的影响和刺激,西田反复思索一直彻夜不眠,以"历史现实"、"环境"、"事实"、"行为"、"绝对矛盾"等不曾用过的概念,并用"辩证法世界",把它们联系起来,从"自己的立场"转向"世界的立场",从而成为一个"客观主义者"、"彻底的实证主义者"。

Nixiada Kitaro （1870 1945） is the most influential philosopher in modern Japan. His philosophy is a combination of oriental philosophy and western philosophy. Influenced by Marxism philosophy, it is the best representative of modern bourgeois philosophy. His philosophy is the highest achievements Japan bourgeois philosophy can gain. Nixiada is not in the shade of the world-class thinkers in the world wide. Nixiada Kitaro has been selected into Collection of 20th Century Thinkers. In philosophy history, ＂situation＂ is an old but fresh problem and is kept exploring since the age of ancient Greek philosophy. In ancient Greek Plato＇s room and Aristotle＇s situation is its ancient form of manifestation. But this ＂situation＂ problem has almost been forgotten in western modern philosophy. In modern time,the one who brought forward ＂situation＂ as a philosophy problem and tried to realize the fundamental change of logic itself through ＂situation＂ is undoubtedly Nixiada Kitaro.