艾森豪威尔政府结束朝鲜停战谈判的政策论析

Eisenhower Administration's Policy for Ending Korean Armistice Negotiations

艾森豪威尔出任美国总统后对于朝鲜停战谈判,一方面继续沿用杜鲁门政府的所谓"自愿遣返"战俘的政策,另一方面又在国际国内诸因素的制约下急于停战。由于苏联新领导人改变了原有的对美强硬政策,中国方面不得不在朝鲜谈判中做出某些让步。与此同时,艾森豪威尔政府亦表示出一定的谈判诚意,在有关战俘协议的细节问题上对中朝方面做出了一些让步。虽然在谈判接近尾声时美方一度发出核威胁的信息,企图逼迫中朝方面尽早同意缔结停战协议,但是这种核威胁根本未发挥任何作用,谈判依自身逻辑而结束。

After taking up the post of American president, Eisenhower continued to use Truman Administration＇s policy for so-called ＂voluntary repatriation＂ prisoners of war to deal with Korean truce talks. At the same time, He was anxious to end the war under the control of several international and domestic factors. Because new Soviet leaders changed their original intransigent policy towards the United States, Chinese side had to make some concessions during Korean armistice negotiations. Meanwhile, Eisenhower Administration also showed a certain amount of sincerity, and made some concessions on the details of the prisoners of war agreements when facing the Chinese and Korean side＇s struggle. Although American side once sent the information of the nuclear threat while the negotiations were close to the final cut, and tried to compel the Chinese and Korean side to agree to conclude the truce agreement as early as possible, this nuclear threat did not have any significant role at all. The negotiations finally ended on the basis of own logic.