启蒙思潮与“阿Q”的精神谱系

Enlightemment and Ah Q Spirit Genealogy

五四之后,启蒙思潮从原先寻求文化变革的思想启蒙变换为一种召唤暴力的阶级性革命启蒙,这种阶级性革命启蒙一直延续到十七年文学叙事之中;改革开放之后,启蒙思潮重新兴起,主要表现为经济意识的启蒙和受抑制的人性解放。从20世纪中国启蒙思潮视角,观照20世纪乡土中国文学典型作品,解读《阿Q正传》等文本所构成的"阿Q精神谱系"与启蒙思潮的内在关系,分析中国农民走向现代性的外部压抑性结构和内在思想阻力,对于探寻新世纪历史语境下"新启蒙主义"与农民思想解放的可能性具有重要意义。

After the May 4th movement, the enlightenment changed from seeking cultural reform into calling for violent revolution. Sine the reform and opening up, the enlightenment is characterized by economy sense and humane emancipation. From the perspective of Chinese enlightenment in the 20th century,the Ah Q spirit genealogy can be related to the present China＇s farmers in terms of their external restraint and internal resistence.