论护国运动中梁启超与陆荣廷的互动

On Interaction between Liang Qi-chao and Lu Rong-ting in Huguo Movement

以反袁(世凯)、反帝制复辟为目标的护国运动,广西独立是继云、贵起义后关键的一步。广西独立是梁启超与陆荣廷互动的结果,但两人打算既一致又不完全一致,于是在对待广东龙济光势力问题上产生分歧,梁为顾全大局不得不转向陆的立场。待护国运动结束,梁遵守诺言,为陆据有两广作了工作。这一段历史,反映了旧中国文人(如梁)与武力集团(如陆)合谋一事时,文人必然处于不利地位的现实。

Huguo movement which aimed at anti -Yuan （shi -kai）, anti -emperor system restoration, Guangxi independence was a key step after Yunnan and Guizhou rebellion. Guangxi independence was the result of interaction of Liang Qi - chao and Lu Rong - ring, but their intention was both identity and incomplete identity. Then, they arouse from differences in the issue how to treat Long Ji - guang force in Guangdong; Liang had to turn to Lu＇ s standpoint considering the overall situation. When Huguo movement ended, Liang complied with his words helping Lu occupied Guangdong and This history reflects that old Chinese literati （e. g. Liang） and force group （e. g. Lu） carried Guangxi on cooperation, literati is inevitably under disadvantageous position.