明末清初文人命运之管窥——侯方域生平考

A restricted view on the literati' encounter between the Ming-Qing Dynasties——The interpretation of Hou Fang-yu' life

侯方域是明末清初著名的文人之一,他出生于名门望族,受过良好的教育,很早就名满天下。他早年交游广阔,与当时的一帮名士朝夕对酒作诗,品评当世人物,颇有济世之志。后来,因得罪了小人,自己落得四处飘零,又由于农民战争及清军的蹂躏,他的大部分好友都散去或死去;明清易代,他又成了夹缝中的遗民。他虽然英年早逝,但短暂的一生却历经巨变沧桑。

Hou Fang - yu was one of the famous literators between the Ming - Qing dynasties. He descended from a good family and received a good education and was well - known from early. On his early years, he had many friendships. He often drank and wrote poems with his friends and had a desire to savie the world. Afterward, he affronted a contemptible person and then had to flee his life every- where. Because of the peasant wars and the invasion of the Qing troops, his friends were scattered to the winds and some were died. After the Ming dynasty was superseded by the Qing dynasty, he became a leaving people. He died early, but experience much of his short life.