试论清代科举考试在贵州的变通与变革

Improvise with replace the civil service exam in the Manchu dynasty examine in Guizhou province

清代科举考试,在贵州推行中出现了一些与民族地区发展实际相适应之变通与变革。从变通方面来看,这是务实官员努力之结果。它不仅使贵州士人有更多的机会和条件参与全国性的考试竞争,而且促进了贵州人才流动,扩大了这种制度文化在贵州的影响力。在内忧外患的情况下,有识之士在贵州走上了变革科举考试的道路,使贵州考试步入了近代化的轨迹。

The civil service examination in Manchu dynasty appeared some improvise in Guizhou province which race region the development go with physically it should improvise. This is try to be the result of the effort from practical official, It not only made Guizhou province private＇s person that has more opportunities to participate with the nationwide examination competion, but also promoted the tal- ented person to flows into Guizhou province, extended the influence of the kind of system culture in Guizhou province . Under the situation of internal revolt and foreign invasion, some people in Guizhou province walked on replace the road of the civil service examination, make the examination followed the track of modem age