改革开放以来中国对外战略思想——意识形态基础、根本战略纲领和当今所遇挑战

Chinese Foreign Strategic Thought since Opening-Up

改革开放以来中国对外战略思想发生了显著变化,呈现出一些明显的新特征。在意识形态基础上,以新安全观与和谐世界理念为重要内容的新国际主义、逐渐减弱的民族主义和外交政策实践中的现实主义添入了中国共产党人的意识形态传统。在根本战略纲领上,致力于成为世界强国的和平发展战略成为大战略指导,经济外交、周边安全以及战略上的"创新适应"愈益明显。在当前和今后挑战方面,中国必须在国家大战略框架下坚决贯彻科学发展观,大力培植软实力,处理好国际国内的诸多严峻两难。

Since the opening-up,striking changes have taken place in China's foreign strategic thought,and manifested some obvious and new features.Based on ideology,the new internationalism with new safety view and harmonious world as the main content,the weakening nationalism and the realism in practice of foreign policy have added to the tradition of CPC ideology.Concerning the ultimate strategic guideline,the strategy of peace and development dedicated to becoming one of the world giants has become the key strategic guide.Economic diplomacy,neighboring safety and strategic 'innovation adaptability' turn to be clear.Faced with present and future challenges,China must carry out the scientific developmental view under the frame of national strategy,cultivate the soft power,and deal well with the foreign and domestic dilemmas.