政府承担社会道德责任的内在序列分析

Analysis of Internal Sequence of Government Responsibility for Social Morality

基于政府承担社会道德责任的具体指向和作用方式,可以将政府承担的社会道德责任分为消极社会道德责任、弱意义的积极社会道德责任和强意义的积极社会道德责任三类。政府在具体承担社会道德责任时存在着某种"词典式"的优先秩序:消极社会道德责任优先于积极社会道德责任,弱意义的积极社会道德责任优先于强意义的积极社会道德责任。具体来说,就是政府在承担社会道德责任时,首先应做到不能破坏社会的道德秩序和践踏社会的道德规范与准则;其次应满足维护社会的公平与正义和社会良好的道德秩序,在尊重与保障公民基本权利的基础上加强公民道德建设;最后,在满足前两个要求的基础上,营造良好的道德共同体,改进社会道德秩序,培养个人德性,提升个人道德素质。

Concerned with the specific direction and role,the government's social moral responsibility can be divided into three categories: the passive social moral responsibility,and the active social moral responsibility in weak sense and the active social moral responsibility in strong sense.There exists some dictionary-like optimized sequence when the government undertakes the specific social moral responsibility: the passive social moral responsibility is prior to active social moral responsibility,the active social moral responsibility in weak sense is prior to the active social moral responsibility in strong sense.To be specific,the government should first of all not damage the sequence of social moral and not trample on the regulations and rules of social moral when it undertakes the specific social moral responsibility.Secondly,it is vital to maintain the social fairness and justice and the good social moral sequence,and to advance the civilian morality on the basis of respecting and guaranteeing the civilian basic right.Finally,on the basis of these two requirements,it is necessary to build up a good moral community,to improve social moral sequence,to cultivate individual virtue and to upgrade individual moral qualities.