摘要
目的了解一单位科研人员、离退休职工、研究生的健康状况,为疾病的早期干预和预防提供依据。方法对1429例职工健康体检资料进行统计学分析。结果(1)主要疾病分布:各检查项目均有阳性病例,对职工健康危害较大的项目主要集中在血压、血脂、血糖、心电图、眼科、B超等6项。(2)主要疾病患病率与年龄相关:各类疾病患病率随着年龄增长显著增加,同时各年龄段疾病谱各有特点。(3)与代谢综合症相关的各项指标,在更年期前,男性异常率明显高于女性,更年期后,女性患病率迅速增加,多项指标与同年龄段男性相当。结论健康体检结果显示职工健康状况不容乐观,体检后健康管理亟待加强。
Objective To investigate the health situation of scientific researcher, retired employees and graduate students in an institutes, and provide evidence for intervention and prevention of disease earlier. Methods The health check-up dada in 1429 employees had been collected and statistical analyzed. Results (1)Principle disease distribution: There were abnormal cases in all of the check-up item. The check-up item impairing largely to employee's health was concentrated on the six items such as blood pressure .blood fat. blood glucose, electrocardiogram ophthalmology B-mode ultrasonic scanning. (2)There is relationship between the incidence of main disease and age. The incidence rate of different disease increased with aging and different disease occured in different age stages.(3)Almost each index related to metabolism syndrome in male were significant higher than that of the female before climacterium. On the contrary, the incidence of the female increased immediately, most index were similar compared to that of the male after climacterium. Conclusion The health check-up results show the health status of employees were not satisfy. The health mananger after health check-up eagerly request improvement.
出处
《中外医疗》
2009年第27期12-14,共3页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
关键词
健康体检
发病率
Health check-up
Incidence