摘要
本研究以镜面对称规则为对象,分别探讨训练前后被试对对称规则的偏好水平,运用主观测量标准对偏好形成和转化过程中的意识程度进行评估。结果发现:(1)被试对于垂直镜面对称规则存在一定的先验偏好(t(9)=1.967,p=0.081);(2)通过24个序列的训练,被试的偏好水平能够得到促进或者反转(t(8)=3.055,p<0.05;t(7)=1.798,p>0.05);(3)垂直镜面对称规则的偏好与熟悉感有关(t(8)=3.470,p<0.05;t(7)=0.790,p>0.05),而水平镜面对称规则的偏好无意识程度更高。
In this experiment, we explored human bias to mirrored-symmetry rules. They were retrograde （vertical-mirrored） and inverse （horizontal-mirrored）. The results showed： （1） Participants had some pre-experience bias towards vertical-mirrored rules; （2） When they were trained with vertical-mirrored rules, subjects＇ bias to vertical was strengthened, whereas people who were trained with horizontal-mirrored rules showed slight preference to horizontal rules; （3） Familiarity related more to vertical-mirrored rules＇ learning, which indicated more awareness of this kind of symmetry.
出处
《心理科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第5期1086-1090,共5页
Journal of Psychological Science
基金
"面向大规模文本信息快速聚类和认知技术研究"(国家科技部863计划子项目2007AA01Z172)
"内隐与外显同步学习的实验研究"(国家自然科学基金面上项目30870782)
"内隐学习的特征和机制"(教育部高等学校全国优秀博士学位论文作者专项资金资助项目200309)
"以熟悉感为中介探讨无意识知识的获得和提取过程"(华东师范大学07级优秀博士研究生培养基金)的支持
关键词
镜面规则
偏好
内隐学习
主观测量标准
mirrored-symmetry
bias
implicit learning
subjective measure
