经典条件作用的类型学说及条件反应消退机制新释

The Typological View of Classical Conditioning and The Extinction Mechanism of Conditioning Reflex

Grant认为巴甫洛夫所提出的经典条件作用可以细分为巴甫洛夫A型条件作用和巴甫洛夫B型条件作用两种类型,这两种类型的条件作用驱力不同,条件反应和无条件反应之间的关系也不同。艾森克借助Grant所提出的条件作用的分类,解释了在仅呈现条件刺激的情况下,条件反应是立即发生消退还是先发生增强的现象。经典条件作用的类型学说对于揭示人类的学习规律具有重要的启示意示。条件反应形成和消退的这一解释是神经病理学和临床治疗的基础。

Grant holds there are two kinds of Pavlovian conditioning： Pavlovian A conditioning and B conditioning, the relationship between which varies with their drives. On the baris of Grant, Eysenck explains whether conditioning reflex immediately decreases or increases first when only conditioning stimulation is presented. Implications are discussed of the typological view on discovering the discipline of human learning and the mechanism of the confirmation and extinction of conditioning reflex in the pathology of neurosis.