千岛湖岛屿特征与节肢动物多样性的关系

Relationships between island characteristics and arthropod diversity in Thousand-island Lake

采用栅格采样法,于2006年4、5、8和10月对千岛湖库区50个不同大小岛屿中节肢动物的种类与数量进行了调查,分析了岛屿面积、海拔、形状和距离等因素对岛屿节肢动物物种丰富度的影响.结果表明:岛屿上节肢动物总物种丰富度、高扩散力物种丰富度和低扩散力物种丰富度均随岛屿面积的增大而增加,且岛屿面积与物种丰富度之间的关系符合经典岛屿生物地理学模型;节肢动物物种丰富度受岛屿面积、海拔和形状的综合影响,距离对岛屿上物种的丰富度没有显著影响;总的物种丰富度与岛屿形状指数和海拔呈显著正相关,岛屿面积和海拔与高扩散力物种的物种丰富度显著相关,而低扩散力物种与岛屿各地理因素之间的相关性均不显著.

In April, May, August, and October 2006, grid-based sampling method was adopted to investigate the diversity and abundance of arthropods on 50 islands in the Thousand-island Lake, with the effects of island area, island altitude, island shape, inter-island distance, and island-mainland distance on arthropod species richness analyzed. With the increase of island area, the richness of total arthropod species and that of the arthropod species with high- and low-dispersal ：ability all increased, and the relationships between island area and arthropod species richness corresponded to the classical island biogeography model. The island area, island altitude, and island shape had comprehensive effects on the arthropod species richness, while inter-island distance and island-mainland distance had less effects. The richness of total arthropod species had a significant positive correlation with island altitude and island shape, that of the arthropod species with high-dispersal ability was significantly positively correlated with island area and island altitude, while no significant relationship was observed between the richness of arthropod species with low-dispersal ability and the island characteristics.