乐府沿革与汉代采诗考论

The Evolution of Han Yuefu and the Folk Song Collection of Han Dynasty

从文献的角度看,汉王朝有两乐府,一为太乐府,一为乐府,两者均简称"乐府"。汉武帝复兴乐府的显著标志是"采诗","采诗"是在加强礼乐文化建设的背景下进行的。通过考辨可以发现,"采诗"与"循行天下"有直接的关系。在这一过程中,经学博士承担了"采诗"的任务。

There exists two kinds Yuefu of the Han Dynasty： one is Taiyuefu, and the other, Yuefu, both of which are generally called Yuefu. During the reign of Emperor Hanwu, the prominent mark of the renaissance of Yuefu is an activity of the folk song collection, which was carried out to strengthen the rites and regulations. Who is, however, responsible for folk song collection？ The research shows that folk song collection is directly related to travelling around the world, and the Confucianist scholars undertook the task of folk song collection.