中国与印度国际储备比较分析

The Comparative Analysis on the International Reserves between China and India

随着印度经济改革和经济快速增长,印度国际储备规模在不断增大,目前已居世界第4位。由于中印两国具有很多相似之处,通过比较分析两国国际储备,可以揭示发展中国家国际储备积累和管理方面的异同,为我国国际储备管理提供参考。本文结合数据对两国国际储备规模与结构、国际储备来源和国际储备运用进行了比较分析,发现除了国际储备增长趋势相近外,其它方面均存在着明显差异。

Followed the economic reform and quick growth of India, the scale of international reserves is increasing continuously. Now, it is the sixth in the world. Because there are many similarities between China and India, through the comparative analysis on the international reserves of them, we can discover some similarities and differences about the international reserves accumulation and management in the Developing Countries, providing the reference for our international reserves management. With the data of these two countries, the paper analyses the scale and structure of international reserves, the origin and usage of international reserves comparatively, and find that, except the growth tendency of international reserves, the others exist distinct difference.