鹿邑太清宫西周大墓墓主研究

On the Occupant of the Large-sized Western Zhou Tomb at Taiqinggong in Luyi

鹿邑太清宫西周大墓墓主人长子口应该就是西周宋国的始封君微子启,依据是:一、墓中出土两件带"析子孙"族徽铭文的铜方鼎,而"析子孙"原本是封于微地的武丁长子祖己的氏族徽号,其氏族商末成为微子启的臣属,因此"析子孙"是微子启始封国内的一个氏族徽标。二、微子启商代末期始封于微,故文献中称为微子。西周初年改封微子启为长侯,故他又可以称为长子,周公东征后又被徙封于宋。"口"与"启"可能是一名一字,所以长子口当是微子启。

The decease Changzikou should be Weiziqi, the first monarch of the Song State in the Western Zhou Dynasty. The lines of evidence are： 1 ） the tomb unearthed two rectangular bronze Ding with the clan badge of ＂Xizisun＂ inscriptions, hut ＂Xizisun＂ was originally the clan badge of Zuyi, Wuding＇ s eldest son who was arranged in Weidi; 2） Weiziqi was first arranged Wei in the end of the Shang Dynasty, and thus called Weizi in the historic document. In the beginning of Western Zhou, Weiziqi was named as Changhou, and therefore he was also called Changzi. He was transferred to Song after Zhou Gong fought eastward. ＂Kou＂ and ＂Qi＂ may have been the same name and word, so Changzijou should be Weiziqi.