文化霸权·知识分子·文学——葛兰西文化霸权理论研究

Cultural Hegemony·Intellectual·Literature——On Gramsci's Cultural Hegemony Aesthetics

葛兰西认为,社会革命的前提条件和主要内容是文化霸权争夺。文化霸权争夺的主战场是市民社会,因此,社会革命的关键是被统治阶级与统治阶级在市民社会打一场以意识形态争夺为主要内容的"阵地战"。知识分子是文化霸权的历史主体,文学对人民群众有巨大影响,所以在文化霸权争夺时要高度重视知识分子和文学问题。

Gramsci thought that all - important condition and content of social revolution was Cultural Hegemony conflict. The important place of Cultural Hegemony warfare was Civil Society. So the important way of social revolution was a ＂positional warfare＂ about ideology between the ruling class and the ruled one. Intellectuals was historical master of Cultural Hegemony, the people usually were affected profoundly by literature, therefore, at Cultural Hegemony warfare, intellectual and literature must been attached importance to.