法社会学视角下最密切联系原则在中国之重新定位

Relocate the Most Significant relationship principle In the light of legal-sociology

最密切联系原则的产生及其本质与20世纪法社会学理论在西方的兴起有至关重要的联系,该理论所产生的消极影响有其不可避免的先天性,并非中国独有。为使该原则在本土发挥"最大效用性",需要运用法社会学思维从其产生和本质入手对其进行重新定位。本文认为应从"确立总的指导原则、排除具体规则规定,增加例外原则和补充原则"的体系对其进行重新定位。

The western legal-sociology is crucial to the formulation and essence of the most signifiant relationship in the international private law. Therefore some defaults are immanent to the principle, which is not unique to China. In order to make best use of the application of the most significant relationship principle, we must relocate the principle in the light of legal-sociology. My suggestion is to lay down the principle as the general guideline of legislation in conflict rules and rule out the specific regulation in various civil and commercial areas. What＇s more, supplementary and exceptional regulations are needed.