语言批判:维特根斯坦语言哲学的基点——前期维特根斯坦语言哲学系列研究之一

Critique of Language:The Foundation of Wittgenstein’s Philosophy of Language

学界通常认为维特根斯坦的语言哲学思想分为前后两个时期:前期批判日常语言,追求理想语言;后期则通过回归日常语言的方式继续对语言的反思。表面看来,前后期维特根斯坦的语言观是针锋相对的,但实际上它们却统一于"语言批判"。作为维特根斯坦语言哲学的基点,语言批判是他终其一生的追求。文章从语言批判的概念入手,分别对维特根斯坦前后期语言批判思想的不同表现和它们的内在联系进行分析,指出语言批判这一思想对当前语言学的研究具有一定的借鉴价值。

Wittgenstein＇ s philosophy of language can be divided into two periods ： earlier Wittgenstein focuses on universal language and criticizes ordinary language ; later Wittgenstein reflexes what be opposed in earlier period. In fact, all of them can be unified into the Critique of language. As the foundation of Wittgenstein＇ s philosophy of language, it runs through all his works. This thesis begins with the concept-analyzing of Critique of language, and then explains the relationship between two periods. Finally, we endeavor to apply this research in current linguistic studies.