论动词转义的题元结构变异机制——动词语义的认知转喻研究

The Verbal Transfer Meanings and Variation of Theta Structure——A study on the verbal cognitive trope

无论把题元看作动词语义的属性还是把动词语义描写视为题元的一种理想认知模型的刻画,都离不开题元结构。文章将结合认知语义分析方法,对动词转喻语义引申机制包含的题元结构语义变异问题展开研究,具体涉及动作过程转喻动作结果、动作行为方式转喻动作事件本身。该项研究有益于进一步认识多义动词的转义、题元理论和认知语义,对词汇-句法理论有一定参考价值。

Theta structure is a key notion for verbal semantic descriptions and semantic distinguishing analyses. The paper makes studies on the semantic variation of theta structure in verbal trope system through the cognitive methods of semantic analyses. It concretely involves two aspects ： 1 ） action process indicates the action result ; 2） action manner indicates action event. Our studies would help deepen recognitions upon the verbal transfer meanings, theta theory and cognitive semantics, and have reference： value for researches of the lexical syntax theory too.