摘要
本文用后期维特根斯坦哲学观点中的语言游戏说探讨寒暄的游戏性质:游戏的目的性、多样性、规则性和动态性,并将这些游戏特征放在顺应论的框架下,观察寒暄语的表意过程。结论是,寒暄体现了日常语言使用的双重性:规则操纵下的动态顺应性。寒暄语的选择是语言结构动态顺应语境的结果,寒暄语的理解要依赖语境信息的准确把握。
Based on later Wittgenstein＇ s philosophical idea of language game, this paper attempts to explore the features of phatic communion as a language game. Such features as the purpose, variety, regularity and dynamics of phatic communion are investigated against the framework of adaptation theory with a view of understanding the meaningful functioning of phatic utterances. It is argued that phatic communion shows a duality of ordinary language, that is, the rule-governed dynamics of adaptability. The salience of phatic utterances in the choice-making process is determined by contextual correlates of adaptability, and the interpretation depends on the appropriate understanding of contextual information.
出处
《外语学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第5期74-77,共4页
Foreign Language Research
关键词
寒暄
寒暄语
语言游戏
顺应
phatic communion
phatic utterances
language game
adaptation
