言语交际中亲疏关系信息的传递

Transferring of Close and Distant Relationship Information in Verbal Communication

本文基于社会心理语言学理论,分析言语交际中维持、亲近和疏远相互关系的信息的传递过程,指出亲疏关系信息的传递有赖于社会语言规则的调控和交际者的心理机制,主要传递途径为称代形式的选择和言语交际中的扬升抑降。交际中,及时、准确地传递亲疏关系信息有利于达到理想的交际效果。

This paper illustrates the transferring process of close and distant relationship information in verbal communication on the basis of socio-psychological linguistics. It points out that the transferring process is controlled by the psychological mechanism of the communicators and social language conventions. Address form and the upgrading and depreciating methods are two main ways to regulate the relationship. It is helpful to achieve the communicative aim if the close and distant relationship information is proper- ly transferred in verbal communication.