试论智能仪器进步特征及其概念内涵拓展

Discussion on the Advanced Characters and Connotation Development of Intelligent Instruments

自上世纪70年代以来,基于计算机、微电子和网络等技术的智能仪器得到了飞速发展,已经呈现出人性化、自主化、高可靠化、虚拟化、网络化、微型化和集成化等进步特征。这些进步特征共同显示出智能仪器的自主工作能力越来越强,智能化水平越来越高,同时智能仪器概念的内涵也有了很大拓展。智能仪器的进步和发展是人类智慧的结晶,也深刻影响着人的智能水平的提高。

The intelligent instruments based on the computer technique, microelectronics and network have developed fast since they first appeared in 1970s. They have got main advanced characters such as customer orientation, self-determination, high reliability, virtualization, network, miniaturization, integration, and so on. These main advanced characters together show that the intelligent instruments can finish a task more and more independent and they are more and more resourceful. As a result, the connotation of intelligent instruments has been highly expanded. Intelligent instruments are crystals of human intellect and they also give a profound affect back.