大学生思维方式与自我和谐的关系研究

Relationship between thinking style and self consistency and congruence in university students

目的探讨大学生思维方式特点及其与自我和谐的关系。方法运用中国人整体思维方式量表和自我和谐量表对367名大学生进行施测。结果大学生思维方式在联系性、变化性维度上存在学科差异[文科（22．45±2．97）分，（16．80±3．29）分，F=3．89，P〈0．05；理科（21．10±3．15）分，（15．78±3．86）分，F：3．35，P〈0．05]，不存在性别差异；思维方式的变化性和矛盾性对自我和谐具有显著的预测作用（R。=0．12，F=8．75，P〈0．01）。其中，思维的变化性对自我灵活性有显著的负向预测作用（β=-0．44），对自我与经验的不和谐（β=0．37）、自我刻板性（β=0．25）及自我和谐总分有显著的正向预测作用（β=0．36）。思维的矛盾性对自我和谐总分有显著的正向预测作用（口=0．28）。结论大学生思维方式对自我和谐有一定的预测作用。

Objective This paper is aimed at exploring the correlations between thinking style and self consistency and congruence in university students. Methods 367 university students were tested by the question- naires of the Chinese Thinking Style Scale and Self Consistency and Congruence Scale. Results There were signif- icant difference between major（F = 3.89, P 〈 0.05; F = 3.35, P 〈 0.05 ） , and weren＇t between gender. Contradiction and change thinking could predict self consistency and congruence significantly （ R2 = 0. 12, F = 8.75, P 〈 0.01 ）. The change thinking had positive effect on total, disharmony of self and experience, self-stiffness （ β = - 0.44, β = 0.37, β = 0.25,β = 0.36 ） , but a negative one on self- flexibility. Contradiction had positive effect on total （ β =0. 28）. Conclusion Thinking style can predict university students＇ self consistency and congruence to some extent.