中国与东盟农产品在美国市场的竞争关系实证分析

An Empirical Study of Competition in Agricultural Products Trade Between China and ASEAN in American Market

运用产品出口相似性指数、贸易专业化指数和显示性比较优势指数,系统分析了中国和东盟农产品在美国市场上的竞争关系,研究结果表明:中国和东盟的大多数农产品在美国市场并不具有较强的竞争关系,在美国市场上的贸易竞争集中在园艺和水产品,并且总体竞争趋势在下降,中国与东盟应该进一步增强各自具有比较优势的农产品的竞争力。

The paper makes a systematic study of competition in agricultural products trade between China and ASEAN in American market with product export similarity index, trade specialization index and comparative advantage index. The results show that the competition of most agricultural products between China and ASEAN is not fierce, but the competition of gardening and aquatic products is keen, and in general, the competition is declining. China and ASEAN should build up the competitiveness of their respective agricultural products with comparative advantage.