基于消费生态化视阈下的资源环境解困路径

On the Solutions to the Resource and Environmental Problems: Based on the Visual Threshold of Ecological Consumption

我国实现科学发展最迫切需要解决的难题是资源环境约束。传统工业社会消费的异化———受无止境的贪欲驱使的炫耀性、挥霍性高消费方式的世界性蔓延,是造成资源危机和环境恶化的深层次原因。在现代社会,消费是生产的引擎,有什么样的消费(需求)市场就会催生什么样的供给(生产)动力。消费升级的方向是否健康、生态化、可持续将直接引领产业结构升级的方向是否健康、生态化、可持续。所以,应当来一场生态化消费革命,根除消费至上的价值目标,回归科学、健康、理性的需求型生态消费,并逐渐构筑与生态消费目标相适应的社会核心价值观念、法律制度、社会运行机制和经济结构。这是人类摆脱资源环境困扰的必然选择,更是中国突破资源环境瓶颈,实现科学可持续发展的根本出路。

China＇s most pressing problem to be get rid of the resource and environmental constraints solved for the realization of the scientific development is to The dissimilation of consumption in traditional industrialized societies the worldwide spreading of showing-off and wasteful way of consumption driven by the endless greed is the deep-seated reason which resulted in the resource crisis and environmental deterioration. In modern society, consumption is the engine of production, what kind of consumption （demand） market will bring about what kind of supply （production） motivity. Whether the direction of consumption upgrading is healthy, ecological or sustainable will directly decide the healthy, ecological, and sustainable direction of upgrading of the industrial structure. Therefore, we should welcome an ecological-oriented consumption revolution to uproot the value of consumption first, to return to a scientific, healthy and rational eco-consumption of demand type, and to construct gradually the core values of the society, the legal system, the social running mechanism and the economic structure which are in line with the objectives of ecological consumption. This is not only the inevitable choice for human beings to get rid of the resource and environmental harassment, but also a breakthrough of China＇s resource and environmental problems and the basic way out to achieve sustainable scientific development.