我国小企业集群创新私有产权双重缺失的机理分析

An Analysis of the Double-missing Mechanism of Innovation and Private Property Rights in China’s Small-business Clusters

创新私有产权的双重缺失使得我国小企业集群不同程度地陷入模仿过度、产品雷同的恶性竞争困境。我国小企业集群所具有的"小创新"的类型特征,集群创新所处的"小而专"、"多而散"、"二元化"的产业组织环境,以及我国现行专利立法和执法制度保护小企业集群创新专利权的局限性,共同导致了我国小企业集群多数创新外部产权制度失效与内部产权制度缺失。

The lack of innovation and private property rights has made China＇s small-enterprise clusters fall into the plight of vicious competition of excessive imitation and products identical in varying degrees. The failure of the majority innovative external property system of China＇s small business clusters and lack of internal property rights system have resulted in the ＂little innovation＂ characteristics held by China＇s small enterprise clusters, the ＂small and special＂, ＂many and scattered＂ and ＂dualistic＂ industrial organizational environment in which innovation clusters exist, as well as the limitations of the current patent legislation and the law enforcement system to protect the innovation patents of the small business clusters.