担架集成式急救系统的设计

The design of stretcher integrated first-aid system

目的为了满足院前和现场重症患者急救、快速运送以及院内转运途中连续救治和监护等需求，设计一种能够实现院前院内急救无缝衔接的担架集成式急救系统。方法按集成化和信息化需求，对原发明的担架集成式综合急救系统中的相关功能模块进行微型化设计；依据人机工效最佳原则，研究系统的技术结构特征；以轻便机动为原则，对系统承载框架的成型材料及工艺进行改性与改进研究。结果设计的担架集成式急救系统机动性强，能抬、能推，还可以附载于多种运载工具上，实现了医疗急救的及时性和连续性，大大缩减了急救等待时间。结论担架集成式急救系统为建立院前院内急救绿色通道、提高相关医疗机构的应急处置能力和快速反应能力，提供了一种可能。

Objective To satisfy the requirements of pre-hospital and first aid at scene for critical patient, rapid transportation, and nonstop treatment in hospital, this paper describes a design of a stretcher integrated first-aid system （SIFAS）, which can provide seamless link between pre-hospital and in-hospital first aid. Methods With the requirements of integration and informationization, related functional modules of the former invented SIFAS were redesigned with principle of miniaturization. Adhering to the principle of best man-machine performance, systemic structural characteristic was studied. Aiming at achieving the best maneuverability but with lightest weight, the materials and processing technology of the framework were modified and improved. Results The SIFAS designed possessed good flexibility, it could he carried on pushed, and it could be attached to many carriers, with shortened time, and continuous first aid could be realized, and waiting time for first aid was greatly reduced. Conclusion The SIFAS provides a possibility for establishing a emergency green path for pre-hospital and in-hospital first aid, and it improves emergency of the patient and quick response of relevant medical institutions.