巫术思维:狂欢化精神的起源——兼论中西狂欢文化之比较

Witchcraft Thinking:The Origin of The Spirit of Carnival

中西方文化中的狂欢精神有着共同的历史起源,那就是原始文化中的巫术思想。只是在随后的文明进程中,中西方文化由于各自侧重点的不同而走向了不同的发展道路,狂欢文化也随之有了不同的表现形态。中国的狂欢文化在官方意识形态的支配下以礼乐教化的方式出现,西方则以充沛的民间活力张扬外显的非理性精神。

Carnival culture in the China and West have a common historical origin, that is , under the constraints of the original thinking witchcraft. In the subsequent development,China and Western culture toward a different path of development, carnival culture also have different manifestations. China in the offical sense of the dominated to the way music education; the West are full of Vitality of civil culture more explicit publicity of non-rational spirit.