体检人群脂肪肝患病率调查分析及对策

目的了解体检人群脂肪肝患病情况,以便为疾病预防和治疗提供依据。方法采用方便抽样法对1838名在本院健康体检的20岁以上的体检者进行脂肪肝患病率现状调查分析。结果1838名调查对象中,脂肪肝患病率为22.63%,其中男性患病率为27.81%,女性患病率为15.74%,男性患病率明显高于女性(P<0.001)。结论体检人群脂肪肝患病率较高,特别是男性体检者患病率较高。应对这些特定人群进行健康知识教育,培养健康的生活方式,提高他们保健意识,从而达到预防或降低脂肪肝发病率的目的。

Objective To provide the basis for the prevention and treatment by learning the prevalence of fatty liver in people who came to take physical examination. Method With the method of random sampling, physical examination data of 1 838 people aged over 20 who took physical examination in our hospital were statistically analyzed to calculate the morbidity rate of fatty liver. Results The result showed that the fatty liver prevalence rate of those 1 838 people was 22.63% （27.81% in male and 15.74% in female）. Male prevalence was significantly higher than females （P 〈 0.001）. Conclusions The prevalence in people with experience of physical examination is relatively high, especially in the group of male and older people. Health education should be conducted to these certain groups in order to cultivate a healthy life style, to improve the awareness of keeping fit, and finally to prevent or reduce the disease rate of fatty liver.