住院高血压老干部人格特征与心理健康状况及二者关系分析

Personality and Psychological Health Status Analysis of Hypertension Veteran Cadres in Hospital and Their Relation

目的研究住院高血压老干部的人格特征和心理健康状况及其关系。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)对98名住院高血压老干部进行测试。结果①住院高血压老干部SCL-90因子分中躯体化、抑郁、焦虑及阳性项目数明显高于国内正常人常模水平(P<0.01),恐怖高于常模水平(P<0.05);②高血压老干部的人格特征倾向外向和不稳定型;③EPQ中N维度与SCL-90中总分、阳性项目数、躯体化、恐怖、强迫、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、精神病性及饮食睡眠呈正相关,具有统计学意义(P<0.01),与敌对、恐怖呈正相关,具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论住院高血压老干部的心理健康水平较低,且与其人格特征密切相关,因此应重视其心理护理,采取有针对性的护理对策以提高他们的心理健康水平。

Objective To study the personality and psychological health level of hypertension veteran cadres in hospital and their relation. Methods By using SCL--90 and EPQ, we tested 98 hypertension veteran cadres in hospital. Results （1）Factor scores of somatization, depression, anxiety and positive items in SCL--90 of hypertension veteran cadres in hospital were significantly higher than those of national norm （P〈0. 01）, and terror was higher than that of national norm （P〈0. 05）. （2）Hypertension vet- eran cadres＇ personality was extroversion and unstable angina. （3）N dimension in EPQ was positive eorrelation with the total score, somatization, positive items, terror, compulsiveness, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, psychotieism and eating disor- der in SCL--90, which has statistical significance （P〈0.01）. N dimension in EPQ was positive correlation with hostility and ter- ror, which has statistical significance （P〈0. 05）. Conclusion The psychological health level of hypertension veteran cadres in hospital was significantly lower than that of national norm, and it was closely related with personality. Therefore we should pay at- tention to their psyehologieal nursing, and adopt special nursing countermeasures to improve their psychological health level.