更年期女性伴发抑郁情绪的现状研究

Study on Depression Factors in Menopausal Women

目的了解更年期女性伴发抑郁情绪的现状,为制定更年期女性的心理干预措施提供依据。方法以某市区10个居民小区45~55岁359名女性作为调查对象。采用改良更年期Kupperman评分表、流调中心用抑郁量表(CES-D)进行问卷调查。结果可疑抑郁23人,占6.40%,肯定抑郁31例,占8.64%。更年期症状与抑郁情绪呈正相关,即Kupperman评分越高,抑郁评分也越高(P<0.001)。结论更年期症状是影响中年女性抑郁情绪的高危因素,改善更年期症状可减低更年期抑郁的发生。

Objective To understand the situation Of the menopause females with depression to provide the basis for formulating menopause feminine psychology intervention measure. Methods A total of 359 randomly selected 45 to 55--year-old women of the 10 districts were investigated in a city. The improved menopause Kupperman scale and the Center for Depression-Scale （CES-- D） were used. Results Totally 23 women were suspected suffering from depression,accounting for 6.40 percent; 31 cases were diagnosed with depression, accounting for 8.64 percent. Menopause symptoms were positive correlated with depression. The high- er the Kupperman scores, the higher the depression scores （P^0. 001）. Conclusion Symptoms of menopause is a risk factor for depression in middle-aged women. Improving the symptoms of menopause can reduce the occurrence of depression.