精神科护士心理健康状况的研究

Research of Mental Health and Social Support Level of Psychiatric Nurses

目的了解精神科护士(尤其是男性护士)心理健康水平,及他们生活中的社会支持度,以促进护理队伍的心理健康水平,并且有助于深化精神科整体护理的内涵,从而提高精神科的护理质量。方法以北京市两家精神病专科医院的在职临床护士及一家综合医院普通内科护士为调查对象,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)及社会支持评定量表(SSRS)。应用SSPS 11.0软件包进行数据录入和统计学分析。结果精神科护士心理问题较普通内科护士严重,其中精神科男护士的心理问题更多。精神科轮班护士与非轮班护士、精神科已婚护士与未婚护士、不同职称的护士心理状态存在差异。精神科护士的总体心理健康状况(SCL-90总分)与年龄、工龄、社会支持度(包括客观支持和支持利用度)等方面均呈负相关。结论精神科护士在工作中承受着较大的压力。我们应该关心精神科护士的心理健康状况,同时加强自身的心理素质也是我们精神科护士自己应该学习的一门功课。

Objective To investigate the psychiatric nurses mental health and social support level. Methods Altogether 228 cases of nurses in two mental hospital and 74 cases of nurses in one polyclinic were evaluated with self-rating symptom scale （SCL --90） and Social Support Rating Scale （SSRS）. Results There were more psychological problems in psychiatric nurses than poly- clinic. Shifts work, marital status and the title of a technical post affected mental health. The total scores of sol--90 were negative / related to age, length of service and social support. Conclusion The nurse in psychiatric department are endure more pressure than in polyclinic. We should be concerned about their mental health states, and it is necessary for everyone to improve the capacity of self-psychological adjustment.