缺血性卒中患者的超声溶栓

Ultrasound thrombolysis in patients with ischemic stroke

静脉溶栓是急性缺血性卒中唯一有循证医学证据的治疗方法，但狭窄的时间窗限制了许多患者的治疗机会。经颅超声溶栓是一种非常有前景的辅助溶栓方法，其中经颅超声＋微气泡辅助溶栓是近年来的研究热点。目前正在研发更适合溶栓的超声仪器以及多种超声辅助溶栓方式。

Intravenous thrombolysis is the only treatment that has the evidence of evidence-based medicine in acute ischemic stroke. However, the narrow time window has limited the treatment opporttmities of many patients. Transcranial ultrasound thrombolysis is a very promising thrombolysis-assisted method, and transcranial ultrasound plus microbubble- assisted thrombolysis is the research hotspot in recent years. At present, more suitable ultrasonic instruments for thrombolysis and a number of ways of ultrasound-assisted thrombolysis are being developed.