论中国制度建构的实践原则和学理基础

The Practical Principle and Theoretical Basis of China's Institutional Construction

新中国成立60年来,经历了"转化性制度建构"、"超越性制度建构"、"返正性制度重构"、"创新性制度重构"的过程。历史证明,中国制度的建构、重构应遵循"务实原则"、"范导原则"、"选择原则"、"实践检验原则"和"把握规律原则"。为此需要研究生产结构的可能性空间学理,科学与人文二重取向学理,制度中介性建构学理,制度演变相对规律学理。当代中国制度建构的成果———生产资料公有制为主体、多种所有制共同发展的基本经济制度,是合规律的。相反,否定中介过渡规律的公有化试验(1958年之后的人民公社化)和某些人力求要做的私有化都是反规律的。

Over the six decades after the founding of New China, it has undergone institutional constructions for making transformation, achieving superiority, returning to the right track, and accomplishing innovation. The history has demonstrated that China＇s institutional construction or restructuring should observe the principles of being practical, taking correct aims, selecting the most appropriate mode, appealing to the ultimate check of practice, and grasping the law. Therefore, it is essential to study the rationales behind the possible space of the production structure, the dual-orientation of science and humanity, the construction of a system with mediating function, and the evolution of socio-political system.