人格面具:生命本真存在的生动写照——魏微《大老郑的女人》精神分析解读

Personality Mask:the Vivid Description of the Existence of Life Nature——On Wei Wei's Novel of Senior Zheng's Women

巍微的短篇小说《大老郑的女人》能够获得广泛好评并荣膺第三届鲁迅文学奖,很重要的一点,就是小说生动展示了特定境遇下人生命本真存在的尴尬、无奈而又真实的现状,触及了人的生命之"疼"。大老郑和他的女人间两情相悦的"露水夫妻"关系,在生命和生存需求层面是真实的,但在道德和社会现实层面是不能容许的。小说对这种真实生存现状的细腻描写和生动展现,具有深层的人性文化内蕴。它揭示了"人格面具"在协调人的意识与无意识的公开合作、调节人的生命诉求和生存本能需要之于社会现实环境关系的重要作用,同时于温婉、平实的叙事中传达出作者直面人的生命本真存在时的人道理解、宽容和忧思。

One of the important reasons why Wei Wei＇ s short novel of Senior Zheng＇ s Women wins acclaim and Lu Xun Prize of Literature is it presents the reality of life nature＇s existence that is embarrassed, helpless, and real in particular condition, in other words, it touches the pain of life. The sex relationship between senior Zheng and his women is real in the level of life and survival demand, but unacceptable in the level of moral and social reality. This kind of vivid description and presentation of the real survival reality reflects deep humanistic cultural connotation. It reveals personality mask＇ s important function in the process of coordinating the public coorperation of consciousness and unconsciousness, and adjusting human＇ s life demand and survival instinctive desire in the context of social reality. At the same time, the writer expresses her humanism understanding, tolerance, and worry when facing the existence of human＇ s life nature in the implicit and plain description.