青少年运动员内隐自尊与攻击行为关系研究

Research on the Relationship between Aggression and Implicit Self-esteem of Adolescent Athletes

通过对青少年运动员内隐自尊、攻击性分别进行测量,探讨内隐自尊和攻击性的关系。结论如下:1)研究证实了内隐自尊效应的普遍性,无论男女,其内隐积极评价效应都十分明显,内隐自尊效应不存在性别差异;2)男女被试在攻击性总体水平上不存在显著性差异,但在身体攻击性和愤怒上存在显著性差异;3)内隐自尊与攻击性总分、愤怒、敌对呈显著负相关,和生理攻击性、语言攻击性相关较低。个体内隐自尊水平越低,越容易产生愤怒和敌对情绪。最后提出了减少运动中攻击行为的策略。

This research tested implicit self-esteem and aggression of adolescent athletes, and drew the relationship of them. The research mainly drew the following conclusion： 1） Implicit self- esteem effect had catholicity, and it didn＇t show obvious sex difference. 2）Aggression didn＇ t show obvious sex difference, hut on the level of physical aggression, male was higher than female, while female was higher than male on vocal aggression. 3）Implicit selfesteem showed obvious negative correlation with aggression, anger, and hostility. The lower implicit self- esteem was, the more angry and hostile would be. The strategies for decerasing aggression in sport were proposed.