高校高水平运动员心理健康状况调查

Investigation of the mental health condition of high performance college athletes based on the SCL-90

运用《症状自评量表》对25所高校的404名高水平运动员进行测量,评定高校高水平运动员的心理健康状况。结果表明:高校高水平运动员的心理健康状况较差,心理健康水平各项指标得分均高于全国成人常模;女子运动员在人际关系、焦虑、精神病性3个因子上显著高于男运动员;不同年级运动员在人际关系因子、焦虑因子及精神病性因子上,差异均有显著性;一年级、四年级运动员的心理健康水平较差;焦虑因子与性别、年级的主效应均有关,精神病性因子与性别的主效应有关;焦虑因子与性别与年级的交互作用有关。

The authors used the Symptom Checklist 90 to test 404 high performance athletes from 25 institutes of higher learning, evaluated their mental health condition, and revealed the following findings： the mental health condition of high performance college athletes is relatively poor; various indexes of their mental health level are higher than normal values of adults nationwide; the interpersonal relationship, anxiety and mental illness factors of high performance female college athletes are significantly higher than the same of male athletes; there is a significant difference in the interpersonal relationship, anxiety and mental illness factors between high performance college athletes of different classes; the mental health condition of higher performance freshman and senior college athletes is relatively poor; the anxiety factor is related to the main effect of gender and class; the mental illness factor is related to the main effect of gender; the anxiety factor is related to the interaction of gender and class.