贵州少数民族传统体育的传承和发展

Inheritance and development of traditional minority national sports in Guizhou

贵州是少数民族聚居地,众多少数民族群众在长期的社会生活中创造出了种类繁多的少数民族传统体育项目。世界组织和我国政府近年来颁布了不少加强非物质文化遗产保护工作的规定,非物质遗产保护为贵州少数民族传统体育发展提供了机遇,侗族摔跤、苗族射弩等项目已在全国少数民族传统体育运动会上取得了优异的成绩。贵州少数民族传统体育的发展应优先保护和培养少数民族传统体育传承人;重视对少数民族传统体育精神文化内核的发掘;加强对少数民族传统体育的生存环境保护。

Guizhou is a place where the people of minority nationalities live. In their social life over a long period of time many people of minority nationalities have created a variety of traditional minority national sports events. In recent years the World Organization and the government of China have promulgated a number of stipulations on the protection of non-material cultural heritages. The protection of non-material cultural heritages has provided opporamities for the development of traditional minority national sports in Guizhou, and as a result, in the Traditional Minority National Games excellent performances had been achieved in such events as wrestling of the Dong nationality and archery of the Miao nationality. For the development of traditional minority national sports in Guizhou, we should give our priority to protecting and cultivating the inheritors of traditional minority national sports, pay attention to the discovery of the intrinsic connotations of the spiritual culture of traditional minority national sports, and strengthen the protection of survival environments of traditional minority national sports.