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非饮食因素所致儿童缺铁性贫血59例病因分析 被引量:2

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摘要 目的分析住院患儿非饮食因素所致缺铁性贫血的病因。方法分别对59例住院患儿消化系统疾病合并缺铁性贫血、慢性病贫血合并缺铁性贫血、慢性系统性疾病继发缺铁性贫血等在铁丢失过多、铁吸收不良、铁代谢异常等病因方面进行总结分析。采用血细胞分析、血清铁蛋白、总铁结合力、骨髓细胞学检查、骨髓铁染色等检查手段确诊缺铁性贫血。结果铁丢失过多所致缺铁性贫血30例(50.8%),其中消化系统疾病18例,慢性系统性疾病7例,其他慢性出血性疾病5例;铁吸收不良的缺铁性贫血10例占16.9%,其中慢性胃肠炎8例,慢性系统疾病性贫血2例;铁代谢异常合并缺铁性贫血19例(32.2%),其中合并铁丢失过多4例,合并胃肠道吸收功能异常15例。结论为有效治疗非饮食因素所致缺铁性贫血应重视寻找致病因素,尤其注意在消化系统疾病、慢性病贫血、慢性系统性疾病贫血时,是否伴有缺铁性贫血,应积极寻找导致铁缺乏的不同病因,并强调在治疗原发病基础上给予恰当补充铁剂。
作者 吴秀萍
出处 《实用心脑肺血管病杂志》 2009年第9期799-800,共2页 Practical Journal of Cardiac Cerebral Pneumal and Vascular Disease
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