西部民众对社会焦点问题的社会归因研究

Research on the Social Attribution of West People to the Social Focal Problems

目的:调查西部民众对社会焦点问题的社会归因,以了解民众的社会认知特点。方法:运用自编问卷,调查了四川、重庆、贵州、新疆、内蒙、甘肃、宁夏、陕西等西部地区的1830名民众。结果:在精神文明建设等九个典型社会事件上,不同年龄民众在对自身条件、努力程度和工作方式的归因上不同,不同地区民众在政府政策、官员作风、努力程度、外部援助、工作方式和运气归因上不同,不同职业民众在自身条件、外部援助和工作方式的归因上有显著差异,不同文化程度民众在政府政策归因上有显著差异。结论:西部民众对社会焦点问题的归因倾向于外倾。

Objective： To know the character of people＇s social cognition by investigating the social attribution that people in the west of China would probably take to the social focal problems. Methods： Self-ordained questionnaire were used. 1830 people from Sichuan, Chongqing,Guizhou, Xinjiang, Neimeng, Ganshu, Ningxia and Shanxi were tested and inquired. Result： The influence of age, region, occupation and educational level on the social attribution was significant. Conclusions： The social attribution of west people sur- veyed was extroversive.