国际法院诉讼案件判决的执行问题探析

An Exploration of the Enforcement of the ICJ Judgment on Contentious Cases

国际法院判决的执行问题并非只是一个执行或不执行的简单二分法问题,而是一个介于两者之间、包含一系列政治决策的复杂问题。一方面,根据《联合国宪章》和国家的实践,当事国有遵守国际法院判决的义务;另一方面,出于自身利益的考虑,当事国往往以各种理由阻止对自己不利的判决的实际生效。由于目前国际上缺乏一个有效的执行机制,这一矛盾没能得到完满的解决。因此,在分析当事国遵守国际法院判决义务的基础上,对国际法院诉讼案件判决的执行实践和执行方式进行深入探讨有重要意义。

The enforcement issue of ICJ （the International Court of Justice） judgment involves more than a simple dichotomy of enforcement and non - enforcement; it rather lies between the two extremes and includes a serious of complex political decisions. On one hand, the nations concerned have the obligation to comply with the ICJ judgment in accordance with the Charter of the UN and national practice. On the other hand, the nations concerned may hinder the enforcement which is unfavorable to their interest from taking effect with various excuses. Such controversy has not been satisfactorily resolved since there is lack of effective international enforcement mechanism at present. This paper attempts to discuss the obligation of the nations concerned to comply with the ICJ judgment as a basis, and then make a deep exploration into the practice and pattern of the enforcement of the ICJ judgment on contentious cases.