汉唐之间曲折行进的河套畜牧业

Tortuous Livestock Industry in Hetao Area during the Han and Tang Dynasties

随着汉、唐时期政治与军事背景的影响及其西北边地环境的变化,河套地方的畜牧业几经兴衰,曲折行进。在其变化和发展的过程中,历代封建王朝通过实施移民屯垦政策,使河套地方起初单一的畜牧业生产结构不断发生变化,逐步形成农牧结合的地方社会经济模式。其经济走势,不断向着社会进步的方向发展。同时,在各个发展阶段中,这里的少数民族作出了有意义有价值的贡献。他们先后在此处努力发展家畜养殖业,创造了大量的社会财富,并相对合理地利用了阴山以南的林草资源,较为长久地维持了这里的自然生态和环境植被,而且有力地支持了中原的社会生产。

With effect of politics and military in Han and Tang Dynasties and change of environment in northwest rimland, stock raising development in Hetao area experienced flourish and comedown. The glebe policy of successive feudal dynasties made the single stock raising production structure change constantly in the process of stock raising change and development. The local social-economic model with farming and stock raising was formed gradually. Its economic trend was kept developing in the direction of social progress. The minority made a meaningful and important contribution in different development stage. They tried their best to develop livestock raising and created a large number of social wealth. The forest and grass resource in south of Yinshan was utilized in reason. The natural ecology and vegetation was kept for long and the social production in Central Plains was supported strongly.