伪满时期东北地区粮食生产变迁的研究

The Research of Changes in the Food Production in Northeast China during the Puppet Manchukou Period

粮食生产是农业生产活动的主要内容,在社会经济中占有举足轻重的地位。而在殖民地的东北,由于日本武装占领所造成的政治上的动荡局面和世界经济危机的影响以及日伪为掠夺粮食而实行的农业生产统制和"粮谷出荷"政策,使东北粮食生产长期停滞以至下降,各种粮食作物的生产呈现出不同的状态:大豆生产严重衰退,水稻畸形发展,高粱维持原有水平,玉米增产,小麦长期减产;商品经济作物衰退,自然经济作物发展,粮食种植结构发生变化。东北粮食生产全面走向殖民地化。

Food production is the main content of agricultural productive activities,playing a very important role in the social economy.However,in the northeast colony,as a result of political disturbed situation caused by the Japan＇s military and the impact of word economical crisis as well as the agricultural productive control based on Janpanese Puppet robbing food and the ＂Grain of Charge＂policy,the northeast food production stagnate for a long＇time until decline.The production of various food crops shows different conditions： the prodction of soybean recess seriously,the rice grows badly,the sorghum remains its primal level,the corn production develops,the wheat production decrease for a longtime ; the commercial economical crops recess,the natural economical crops develop,the food planting structure changes.The northeast food production goes towards colonization totally.