长春市净月潭国家森林公园时空旅游承载力研究

Study on tourism environment carrying capacity of Jingyuetan national forest park

在对净月潭国家森林公园按照景点性质进行分区的基础上，以不同区块的资源空间限制因子作为旅游承载力计算的依据，计算了不同区块各旅游时间段的日旅游承载力，进而推算出相应旅游区块全年开放时段内的旅游承载力．研究结果表明：在4月20日至5月20日和5月21日至10月10日两个时间段，区块1的旅游容量均为最大，分别达2200～6500和3300～9700人；区块4最小，仅有30～60和50～100人．区块8为冬季娱乐区，冬季旅游时段为10月11日至4月19日，旅游承载力为6800人．研究结果为旅游区的管理提供了更直接、更可操作的数据支持和科学依据．

Based on the territory partition of Jingyuetan national forest park, using the resource space as restrained-factors,environmental carrying capacity of tourism were calculated by day and by period during which the park were open to tourism. The results indicated that the tourism capacity every day in territory 1 were the most,which was 2 200-6 500 and 3 30049 700 during April 20 to May 20 and May 21 to October 10. The tourism capacity every day in territory 4 were the least,which was 30-60 and 50- 100 during the corresponding periods. The tourism were limited to the winter in territory 8, and the capacity was 6 800. The results can be used as basic data for park management.