摘要
目的调查住院患者慢性肾脏病(CKD)进展的危险因素。方法收集542例住院CKD患者的病史、实验室检查和辅助检查结果,以肾脏病预后膳食改良试验(modified diet in renal disease,MDRD)公式计算的肾小球滤过率(GFR)为标准,将随访两年后CKD分期级别增加者做为A组,无进展者做为B组。应用Logistic回归分析CKD进展的危险因素。结果Logistic回归分析显示大量蛋白尿、高尿酸血症、心功能不全、糖尿病、男性、老龄、贫血、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)升高是CKD进展的危险因素。结论CKD发生和CKD进展拥有许多相同的危险因素。
Objective To investigate the risk factors for progression of chronic kidney diseases (CKD). Method A cross sectional study was done over 2 years on 542 hospitalized CKD patients. Logistic regression was used to analyze the risk factors of accelerating the progression of CKD patients. Result The logistic regression analysis revealed that the risk factors of CKD were high-grade proteinuria, hyperurieemia, heart failure, diabetes, men, old age, anemia, and elevation of LDL levels. Conclusion There are many common risk factors for progression of CKD.
出处
《临床肾脏病杂志》
2009年第9期406-408,共3页
Journal Of Clinical Nephrology
关键词
肾病
危险因素
预后
Nephropathy
Risk factors
Prognosis