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老年糖尿病冠心病患者支架植入术后抗血小板治疗的研究 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探讨三联抗血小板治疗对预防有出血性卒中病史老年糖尿病冠心病患者金属裸支架(BMS)植入术后支架内血栓形成和再狭窄的有效性及安全性。方法60例患者行支架植入术后被随机分为治疗组(30例)和对照组(30例)。两组均长期服用阿司匹林100mg/d、氯吡格雷75mg/d,连用1个月;治疗组加用西洛他唑200mg/d,连用6个月。6~9个月后进行冠状动脉(冠脉)造影随访。结果治疗组9个月靶病变重建率明显低于对照组[13.3%比33.3%,P〈0.053。随访6个月,治疗组最小管腔直径明显大于对照组,管腔狭窄程度明显小于对照组,再狭窄率和管腔晚期丢失均明显低于对照组(P均〈0.05)。治疗组患者除心动过速发生率高于对照组(P〈0.05)外,其余不良反应发生情况与对照组无明显差异。治疗组随访期间花生四烯酸诱导血小板抑制率明显高于对照组(P均〈0.05)。结论对冠脉病变参考血管直径≥3mm且靶血管病变长度≤20mm、合并出血性卒中病史的老年糖尿病冠心病患者行BMS植入术后,在阿司匹林、氯吡格雷抗血小板治疗基础上加用6个月西洛他唑,有降低支架内血栓形成的趋势,可增加随访期的冠脉最小管腔直径、减少BMS植入术后再狭窄率和靶病变重建率,且不增加出血并发症。
作者 杜其勇
出处 《中国中西医结合急救杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2009年第5期306-307,共2页 Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine in Intensive and Critical Care
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共引文献25

同被引文献27

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