制度发展模式的形而上之思

The Modes of System Development Based on the Metaphysical Thinking

在人类制度文明发展史上,自然演进和理性建构是制度发展的两种模式。前者是人类的经验行为模式,强调人类理性的有限性,认为人们只能借助经验认识事物,而制度也是人类行为的结果;后者是理性设计模式,认为人的理性认识具有无限性,可以把握事物的本质和规律,而制度则是人类理性设计出来的;它们源于人类实践活动的自发性和自觉、自为性。但二者各有其优点和局限性,对中国制度发展具有借鉴意义。

In the history of development of human system civilization, natural evolution and rational construction are the two modes of system development. The former is human＇s empirical behavior pattern which emphasizes the limitation of human reasoning and holds that human can only understand things by means of experience system is the result of human behavior;the latter is rational design pattern which holds that human＇s rational knowledge is unlimited and human can grasp the nature and law of things. Meanwhile, system is just designed according to human reasoning and various systems all resulting from human＇s spontaneity, consciousness and practice. However,they beth have their respective advantages and limitations, thus naturally,this will have significance for China＇s system development.