论汪玉山的理学特色及其影响

On WANG Yu-shan's Neo-Confucianism Feature and His Influence

作为南宋大儒和政治家,汪玉山一生以"多识前言往行以畜德"为立身宗旨,以"体究涵养,躬行日用"为治学原则,以公正、至诚为修养境界,形成了具有鲜明特色的理学思想。他将这些理学思想贯彻至政治领域,提倡"反求诸己"的政治理念,具有针砭时弊的重大现实意义。无论是为人还是问学,汪玉山都对吕祖谦、朱熹等人产生了积极影响,在宋明理学史上占有重要地位。

As a great master of Confucianism and pohtician in South Song Dynasty, WANG Yu- shan formed his distinctive neo- Confucianism with his survival principle of ＂learning forerunners＇ speeches and behaviors to accumulate morals＂; his academic prin- ciple of ＂cultivating an excellent character and practicing it personally＂ ; his level of accomplishments ＂impartiality and honest ＂. He also applied the ideas of neo-Confucianism into politics, and advocated a political notion of ＂introspection＂, which had a great meaning for voicing concerns about the present situation. In terms of being man or doing studies, WANG Yu - shan had a positive influence on LV Zu- qian and ZHU Xi, and he had an important place in the history of Song and Ming＇s neo- Confucianism.