《水浒传》被字句句法特征考察

Probe into Syntactic Feature of the Character-Bei(被)-Sentence of Shuihuzhuan(水浒传)

剔除被字实义的情况,穷尽研究、分析《水浒传》被字句施动者、宾语的类别、补语的情况、被动词带助词、孤独动词、带状语、否定词在被动句中的位置等九项句法特征。指出《水浒传》被字句使用的复杂化特点、在近代汉语里运用的时代性。

Rejecting the solid righteousness＇ s situation of character - bei（被 ）, this paper exhaustively researches and analyzes nine syntactic features of the character-bei（被） -sentence in Shuihuzhuan （水浒传） such as the subject, the object category, the complement situation, the auxiliary combined with passive word, the lonely verb, the combined adverb, the position of the negative term in the passive sentence and so on. It points out complicated characteristic of the usage of the character-bei（被） - sentence inShuihuzhuan （水浒传）and the utilization contemporaneity applied in the modern Chinese.