我国农业功能的地域分异与区域统筹定位研究

Research on Regional Differentiation and Orientation of Agricultural Multifunctions in China

随着我国经济的快速发展,农业这一基础产业正在发生深刻的变化,其多功能性特征越来越突显。本文利用2004-2006年县级数据,剖析了我国农业的农产品供给、就业和生活保障、文化传承和休闲、生态调节等四大基本功能的空间分异特征;采用地图叠加法,按照区域功能组合特征和功能外部制约因素的相似性的原则,并参考已有相关区划研究成果,将全国划分为东部、中部、西部和青藏四大功能区;结合区域资源、经济和社会综合比较优势,统筹定位了区域农业主导功能与辅助功能,论述了农业功能区管理对策措施。

As China＇s rapid economic development, great changes are taking place in agriculture, the based industries and the multifunctional nature of agriculture increasingly highlighted. The paper analyzed the different characteristics of the space of the four basic functions in China＇s agriculture： the supply of agricultural products, employment and livelihood security, cultural heritage and recreation, ecological regulation. Using map overlay method, the country is divided into eastern, central, western and the Qinghai-Tibet four major functional areas in accordance with the principle of relative consistency about the regional functional combination and the functional external constraints. In conjunction with the regional characteristics, this paper determined the leading function of the four regions： the eastern areas functions are the supply of aquatic products and tourism and leisure; the central areas functions are the supply of the bulk agricultural products; the western areas functions are the supply of agricultural products with characteristics and ecological and cultural heritage; the Qinghai-Tibet areas functions are ecological regulation and cultural heritage. Finally, the paper comprehensive expounded the development direction of agricultural industrialization in four major functional areas and the countermeasures to achieve the regional multifunctional co-ordination.